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v2.0.0 Latest stable release View changelog ->

Capabilities vs Data Scope

The CYPEX permission model is two-dimensional. A request succeeds only when both dimensions allow it:

  1. Capabilities — what the user is allowed to do. Defined by PostgreSQL role grants on queries, functions, and tables.
  2. Data Scope — which rows the user is allowed to act on. Defined by Organization membership and enforced by Row-Level Security policies that read the request JWT.

The two are deliberately independent. Granting a capability and assigning an organization are separate operations, and neither implies the other.

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Roles & Capabilities

The next important step is to define roles. Remember, roles are connected to CYPEX users and represent real database-side users. Role Management lets you manage PostgreSQL database roles and application permissions for your CYPEX platform:

Role Management

Roles define capabilities — what operations a user can perform — which is a separate concern from organization membership, the data scope those operations apply to.

Roles define capabilities — what operations a user can perform — which is a separate concern from organization membership, the data scope those operations apply to.

Roles vs Organizations

Permissions in CYPEX have two independent dimensions, both required for access:

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Capabilities vs data scope (admin UI)

Info
This page is the admin-panel walkthrough: where each dimension lives in the GUI, and how they combine at query time. For the full conceptual write-up (JWT claims, RLS SQL, the roleType API contract), see Capabilities vs Data Scope under Organizations.

The v2.0.0 access model has two independent dimensions. A request only returns rows when both agree:

DimensionQuestion answeredWhere it’s configured
CapabilitiesWhat is this user allowed to do?PostgreSQL role grants (SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, EXECUTE)
Data ScopeWhich rows is this user allowed to act on?Organization assignment + Row-Level Security

A role with broad capabilities but no organization mapped sees no tenant rows. A role mapped to an organization but with read-only capabilities sees all of that organization’s rows but can’t change them. Neither dimension substitutes for the other.

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